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The
Death of Drouillard:
George Drouillard
was one of the most dependable of hunters accompanying the Lewis and Clark
expedition to the Pacific Ocean and back. By the spring of 1807
Drouillard was associated with Manuel Lisa's St.
Louis Pacific Fur Company, and was heading back up to the headwaters of
the Missouri River. Here he and the other members of the company
struggled to wrest a fortune in furs from the beaver-rich streams, as the
equally determined Blackfoot Indians strove to drive the Americans from
their territory. During this struggle, the company sustained very
heavy losses in life and equipment. This story was recorded by
Thomas James in the spring of 1810 (Reference)
"The
Indians, we thought, kept the game away from the vicinity of the
Fort [The Three Forks Post] . Thus we passed the time till
the month of May, when a party of twenty-one, of whom I was one,
determined to go up the
Jefferson river
to trap. By keeping together we hoped to repel any attack of the savages.
We soon found the trapping in such numbers not very profitable, and
changed our plan by separating in companies of four, of whom, two men
would trap while two watched the camp. In this manner we were engaged,
until the fear of Indians began to wear off, and we all became more
venturous. One of our company, a
Shawnee
half-breed named Druyer, the principal hunter of Lewis & Clark's
party, went up the river one day and set his traps about a mile from the
camp. In the morning he returned alone and brought back six beavers. I
warned him of his danger. "I am too much of an Indian to be caught by
Indians," said he. On the next day he repeated the adventure and
returned with the product of his traps, saying, "this is the way to
catch beavers." On the third morning he started again up the river to
examine his traps, when we advised him to wait for the whole party, which
was about moving further up the stream, and at the same time two other
Shawnees
left us against our advice, to kill deer. We started forward in company,
and soon found the dead bodies of the last mentioned hunters, pierced with
lances, arrows and bullets and lying near each other. Further on, about
one hundred and fifty yards, Druyer and his horse lay dead, the former
mangled in a horrible manner; his head was cut off, his entrails torn out
and his body hacked to pieces. We saw from the marks on the ground that he
must have fought in a circle on horseback, and probably killed some of his
enemies, being a brave man, and well armed with a rifle, pistol, knife and
tomahawk. We pursued the trail of the Indians till night, without
overtaking them, and then returned, having buried our dead, with saddened
hearts to Fort. "

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