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This
was the cheapest type of rifle available. The Lancaster Rifle was constructed with brass
fittings and a very simple Kentucky style patch-box. It was
sometimes referred to as the "American Rifle" when fitted with
single triggers and a straight butt. Based on trade records, it was
one of the most common types of rifles used in the Rocky Mountain region
during the 1820's and 1830's. Barrel lengths were often 40-44 inches
and the total weight of the gun was about 10 pounds. The most often
reported barrel sizes range from 28 gauge to 45 gauge (For a Gauge-Caliber
Conversion). The lighter gauges may have been produced primarily
for trade with the Indians.
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