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Iron & Steel Tools

Iron and steel tools of all sorts were in demand both by the Mountain Men and the Indians.  Steel and iron Knives, axes, tomahawks and awls were all far superior to traditional Indian stone tools.  Awls and fire steels, because they were such low cost items, were often given away as presents to create a friendly atmosphere prior to beginning a trade session with the Indians.  

Saws, augers, files, and other woodworking tools could have been used by both personnel of the pack train for making repairs along the trail, and for use by the mountain men.

The quantities shown in the following table are a representative composite of those documented in trade records as having been packed to rendezvous.  Prices are St. Louis costs, not "Mountain Prices."    

No. Unit Item Cost
344 each Indian Awls 1¢/each
2 dozen Shop Scissors $2.00/dozen
1 dozen Women's Scissors $1.75/dozen
84 dozen Wilson's Scalping Knives $1.58/dozen
17 dozen 9" Butcher Knives $1.68/dozen
5 dozen 8" Butcher Knives $1.25/dozen
10 dozen Wilson's Cartouche Knives $1.50/dozen
6 dozen Wilson's Cartouche Knives $1.38/dozen
1 dozen Clasp Knives  
6 dozen Green Bone Handled Knives  
7 each Masonic Swords  
1 dozen Handsaw Files $1.06/dozen
1 dozen Crosscut Saw Files $1.13/dozen
1 dozen 8" Half Round Files $1.50/dozen
1 dozen 6" Flat Files $1.13/dozen
1/2 dozen 12" Half Round Files 29¢/each
400 each Fish Hooks 50¢/?
3 Bundles Fishing Line 25¢/?
66 each Half Axes 75¢/each
each Tomahawks 38¢/each
15 each American Tomahawks 75¢/each
6 each Felling Axes $1.50/each
2 each Draw Knives 70¢/each
4 each Grubbing Hoes  
6 each Spades  
    Handsaws  
2 each Claw Hammers 25¢/each?
10   Traps $3.25/trap
    Trap Springs  
    Chains  
    Fire Steel Boxes  
500 each Fire Steels 3¢/each
    Jack Plane  
    Smoothing Plane  
5   Whetstones  
6   Screw Augers  
2 dozen Assorted Gimlets

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